Ubuntu 9.10: Out, and Hot

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Yes, it’s out.  Took me 12 hours to download today, but it’s done.

Noteables:

  • Firefox 3.5 (woo!)
  • OpenOffice 3.1
  • Out of the box support for my Creative X-Fi finally
  • Sound no longer dies after coming back from Hibernate (woo!)
  • Mouse’s “Back” button now works in Nautilus (woo!)
  • Sexier startup
  • Seems to have sped up my shabby notebook a lot from 9.04

All in all I am very pleased.  None of my precious Firefox plugins were broken in the upgrade and I’m happy to finally be on board with 3.5, it seems much faster and lighter.

Slight issues I’ve had:

  • Search bar icons not showing up in the dropdown, but I fixed that via System->Preferences->Appearance->Interface->Show Icons in Menus.  (source).
  • My media files were also playing back in a strange blue hue which drove me nuts for a second but all it took was go into Movie Player, Edit->Preferences->Display, and reset the Hue value which was for some reason set all the way to the left.
  • The new “Ubuntu Software Center” is great and all but I prefer the old style of Add/Remove Applications (with the star ratings), and I discovered how to bring that back by just installing “gnome-app-install” via Symantic, then it is to be found under System->Administration.
  • My Conky also got a little quirked but I’ll figure it out.

Get 9.10 from System->Administration->Update manager

Or from here if you’re some kind of late adopter.

Then go get your free stickers.


Ubuntu 9.04 released, you should try Linux if you haven’t

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Ubuntu Linux 9.04 was released last week (up from 8.10), and it’s better than ever.  If you’re uninitiated, there’s frankly no better time than now.

You can try it out without affecting your system in the slightest.  Head to ubuntu.com, grab and burn the .ISO (aka Live CD), and boot your computer with it in the drive.  You should see an Ubuntu boot screen and something to the effect of “Try Ubuntu without making changes to my computer”.  Select that and your system will boot Ubuntu, running from your CD and RAM.  In other words it’s completely temporary, everything you do will be gone at shut-down.  But it’s a great way to check for compatibilities with your system such as video, wireless networking, and other various hardware.  Just don’t judge the speed of Linux when booting from a Live CD, since anything you do is loading off the CD instead of hard drive, so things may open sluggishly.

Why Linux? Let me break down some pros:

  • installation ease.   Installation is a breeze.   It will happily install itself alongside your existing XP/Vista.  You can choose to install to a new partition on your C: drive, or to another drive.  I highly recommend first defragging the drive you plan to install to, multiple times if necessary.  Back-up files on your Windows drive which would make you cry to lose.  If possible, try shrinking the Windows partition first, but otherwise Ubuntu can make a partition for itself using the free space on your drive.  Be a little careful.   If you have a system which cannot install from a CD, you also have the option to create a USB drive install kit.  (System->Administration->USB Startup Disc Creator).  I had to do this on my laptop which has a bunk CD drive.  You can boot the Live CD on a machine with a working CD bootup, then create the USB from there.  (Note: if your system doesn’t boot from CD, it may be easily fixable in your BIOS.  Look for Boot Priority or something to that effect, you may just need to move your CD drive above your HD.  Or likewise to enable booting from a USB stick.  I had to do this on my laptop.)  Linux will install a boot menu called Grub which appears at bootup and gives you the choice of which OS to boot.  You can tweak the options for this from Linux->System->Administration->StartUp Manager.  (If you’d like more info about installing a dual boot of Linux with Vista already installed, here’s a guide.  There’s also info for installing Vista with Linux installed first, here.)
  • fast.  Compared to Vista especially, it’s very snappy.  And none of the fscking incessant HD thrashing that Windows does.  My semi-old laptop runs much happier with Linux than it did with XP.  If you want to run an even cleaner Linux installation because you have a wicked old comp or are just a wicked minimalist, there are other Linux installation packages (aka distributions, or “distros”) which come with far less installed and running, but likewise may require more setup or tinkering on your part.  See here for more on that.
  • free. Always.  Nuff said.
  • secure.  You basically don’t even need anti-virus or spyware apps with Linux because they’re not really an issue or concern.  When security patches ARE needed, they appear that day, not every 2nd Tuesday of the month of whatever.
  • software.  Firefox, OpenOffice 3.0, and GIMP come already installed, as well as many other free open source software solutions.  Many more are available via the “add/remove programs” equivalent, which is much better than that of Windows.   See here for more apps or just google it.
  • classy.  Something about running Linux is just classy in my opinion.  Maybe it’s the screaming lack of Arial everywhere.  Maybe it’s the “alternative” nature of it all which makes me feel like the cool kid that I am.  Whatever it is, there is definitely a certain je ne sais quoi.
  • Compiz.  This is a suite of highly configurable visual effects.  Desktop cube, wobbly windows, transparencies, zooms, etc.  Look it on up the youtube to see.
  • Conky.  Conky is a sweet desktop resource monitor, and more.  Ultra customizable if you don’t mind tinkering with text files.  See my screenshot, this is my setup for now.  You can have it display weather details, resource usage and graphs, to-do lists from a text file, and email box counts (which is the 22 in the lower right of my screen).  If Conky is too much for you, Screenlets are the next best thing.
  • highly customizable.    You can customize pretty much everything.  Boot up and login screens, window schemes, fonts, colors, mouse pointers, etc.   http://www.gnome-look.org/ is a great resource.
  • compatibility.  Out of the box compatibility with Windows files.  You may see a slight issue with text  file interoperability, the solution is just to start using Notepad++ to edit texts in Windows.  There is a Windows emulator called Wine which comes installed, you can use this to run just about any Windows software, even games.   Or you can use VMware or virtualbox to run entire Windows or other operating systems from within Linux, allowing you to completely ditch a dual boot.
  • subtleties.  There are just little bits and bobs around Linux which are just simply done better than Windows.  I don’t have specifics at the moment. Here are a few: 1) you can mouse-scroll windows that aren’t in the foreground just by mousing over them  2) before the screensaver kicks in, a slooww fade-to-black occurs, which is cool for watching vids without missing a frame. 3) The calculator shows everything you enter on the line so you know if you’ve typed that + or not, etc. 4) When you capture the screen using PrSc or alt-PrSc, a pop-up appears which shows a preview and lets you choose the file name and save location, or simply choose to copy to clipboard.  5) When you rename a file, only the file name is highlighted by default, not the extension. This way you can just type and press enter without having to reenter its extension (oh yeah, and linux actually shows you file extensions out of the box). 6) Toggle hidden files display with a simple Ctrl-H.
  • online knowledge.  There is a wealth of info online about Linux.  If you have an issue or a question, there’s a 99.9% chance someone else has too, and there’s a solution in a forum somewhere.  Just google it.
  • career.  After teaching yourself Linux, you can put it on your résumé.  More and more companies are starting to use Linux instead of Windows, and your expertise could give you the edge over other candidates.

Cons:

  • learning curve.  The basic stuff like navigation and where to find things will take a couple days to get used to, but it’s the the terminal commands and things like that which can take a bit more learning.  But hey gotta keep the noodle sharp right?
  • breakability.  If you F something up, there is a small possibility that you could break your Linux bootup, hah. This can happen especially when toying with video driver stuff.  But as long as you run a dual boot, or have another system to Google things on, and have half a brain, you should be able to rescue it just fine.

Questions/comments?   Comment or contact.

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How to mute Firefox (or any app) with Vista

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Trick I’ve discovered in Vista for muting just Firefox, say if you’re playing a flash game with no mute button on it and you want to hear your iTunes..

1: Click speaker icon

2: Click Mixer

3: Put your junk in that box

Not only is selectively muting apps highly useful, but this is also the place where you can permanently change the relative volume of anything which doesn’t have a volume knob.

Addendum 11/12/09: Now Ubuntu 9.10 has come on board with this capability.  Right click the sound icon and enter Sound Preferences (or via System->Preferences->Volume Control).   It’s on the Applications tab:

Screenshot-Sound Preferences


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